| Dhekelia (2006) | Tromelin Island (2004) | |
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| Airports | - | 1 (2003 est.) | 
| Airports - with unpaved runways | - | total: 1 
 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)  | 
				
| Area | total: 130.8 sq km 
 note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves  | 
				total: 1 sq km 
 land: 1 sq km water: 0 sq km  | 
				
| Area - comparative | about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC | about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC | 
| Background | By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area. | First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station. | 
| Capital | name: Episkopi Cantonment; located in Akrotiri 
 geographic coordinates: 34 40 N, 32 51 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October  | 
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| Climate | temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters | tropical | 
| Coastline | 27.5 km | 3.7 km | 
| Constitution | Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960 | - | 
| Country name | conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area 
 conventional short form: Dhekelia  | 
				conventional long form: none 
 conventional short form: Tromelin Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Tromelin  | 
				
| Dependency status | overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion | 
| Diplomatic representation from the US | none (overseas territory of the UK) | - | 
| Diplomatic representation in the US | none (overseas territory of the UK) | - | 
| Disputes - international | - | claimed by Mauritius | 
| Economy - overview | Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. | no economic activity | 
| Elevation extremes | - | lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m 
 highest point: unnamed location 7 m  | 
				
| Environment - current issues | netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn | NA | 
| Executive branch | chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952) 
 head of government: Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Richard LACEY (since 26 April 2006); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch  | 
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| Flag description | the flag of the UK is used | the flag of France is used | 
| Geographic coordinates | 34 59 N, 33 45 E | 15 52 S, 54 25 E | 
| Geography - note | British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus | climatologically important location for forecasting cyclones; wildlife sanctuary (seabirds, tortoises) | 
| Industries | none | - | 
| Irrigated land | - | 0 sq km (1998 est.) | 
| Land boundaries | total: NA; note - boundary with Cyprus is being resurveyed | 0 km | 
| Land use | - | arable land: 0% 
 permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (grasses; scattered bushes) (2001)  | 
				
| Languages | English, Greek | - | 
| Legal system | the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply | the laws of France, where applicable, apply | 
| Location | on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta | Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar | 
| Map references | Middle East | Africa | 
| Maritime claims | - | territorial sea: 12 nm 
 exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation  | 
				
| Military - note | includes Dhekelia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway | defense is the responsibility of France | 
| Natural hazards | - | NA | 
| Natural resources | - | fish | 
| Population | no indigenous personnel 
 note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there  | 
				uninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July 2004 est.) | 
| Ports and harbors | - | none; offshore anchorage only | 
| Radio broadcast stations | FM 1 (located in Akrotiri) 
 note: British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia (2006)  | 
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| Television broadcast stations | British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia (2006) | - | 
| Terrain | - | low, flat, and sandy; likely volcanic |